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NTP [Network Time Protocol]
Unit 4, 2-8 South St
Rydalmere, NSW 2116
T: 13 14 91
F: 1800 659 025
W: www.simplextime.com.au
NTP definition & Application
Document: NTP.doc Issued: October 2008
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Q: What is Clock Strata?
NTP is organised in a hierarchical client-server model. In the top of this hierarchy there are a
small number of machines known as reference clocks. A reference clock is known as stratum
0 and is typically a cesium clock or a Global Positioning System (GPS) that receives time
from satellites. Attached to these machines there are the so-called stratum 1 servers (that is,
stratum 0 clients), which are the top level time servers available to the Internet, that is, they
are the best NTP servers available.
Note: in the NTP lingo measure for synchronisation distance is termed as stratum: the number
of layers that an NTP device is removed from a primary time source.
Following this hierarchy, the next level in the structure are the stratum 2 servers which in turn
are the clients for stratum 1 servers. The lowest level of the hierarchy is made up by stratum
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